A title is pronounced "do-min-EE-ka" (IPA: ) by having a emphasis on the third syllable. Inside Latin the name means "Sunday."

Dominica is nicknamed "The Nature Isle of the Caribbean" due to its ostensibly unspoiled natural beauty. Because it lies between 2 overseas départements (territories) of France: Guadeloupe to the north & Martinique to the south, it is too known as "French Dominica." Its pre-Columbian name, ''Wai'tu kubuli'', means "Tall is her body."

Dominica occurs as lush island of mountainous rainforests, home of numerous uncommon plant, brute & bird metal money. A isle of Dominica is one of a immature islands in the Lesser Antilles, and these are however existence formed by volcanic activity. Dominica's economy is heavy dependant on two touristry & agriculture.

History
Independent article: History of Dominica

Dominica was number one sighted by Europeans, including Christopher Columbus, in 1493. It found a indigenous peoples known as a Caribs, but presently left a island when existence discomfited per Caribs. Inside 1627 the British also tried and failed to capture Dominica. Inside 1635 a French claimed the isl& and sent missionaries, however were unable to wrench Dominica from either the Caribs. It abandoned a island, along sustaining a island of Saint Vincent, in the 1660s.

For the next one c years Dominica remained isolated, & potentially other Caribs settled there fallowing existence caused from either surrounding islands when European powers entered the area. France formally ceded possession of Dominica to Britain in 1763. Britawithin so install the government & processed the island a colony in 1805. A emancipation of African slaves occurred throughout a British Empire within 1834, and by 1838 Dominica became the number 1 British Caribbean colony to have a Black-controlled legislative assembly. Around 1896 Britain re-took governmental control of Dominicthe and turned it into a crown colony. Half the century down the road, from either 1958 to 1962, Dominica became a province of the short-ephemeral West Indies Federation. Around 1978 Dominica finally became an independent united states. Dominica's fortunes improved within 1980 when its corrupt and tyrannic administration was replaced by that of Mary Eugenia Charles, the 1st female prime minister within the Caribbean, world health organization remained in professional for Fifteen years.

Politics
Independent article: Politics of Dominica

Dominica occurs as parliamentary democracy within the Commonwealth of Nations. A President is head of state, while executive power rests by owning a Cabinet, headed by the Prime Minister. A unicameral parliament consists of the 30-member Home of Assembly, which consists of twenty-21 directly elective members & nine Senators, world health organization might either exist as appointed per President or even elected per more members of the House.

Unlike more previous British colonies in the arethe, Dominica was never a Commonwealth realm with the British monarch as head of state, as it instead became the republic on independence.

Dominica occurs as to the full & active member of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS).

Parishes
Independent article: Parishes of Dominica

Dominicthe is divided into x parishes, apiece known as when a saint.

Geography
Independent article: Geography of Dominica

Dominica is an island nation and borderless country in the Caribbean Sea. A size of the united states is astir 751 square klick (290 square miles). A capital is Roseau.

Dominica is largely covered by rainforest and is home to the globe's 2nd-largest boiling lake. Dominica besides has numbers of falls, springs & streams, lakes, and wells throughout. Occasionally plants & animate being thought to become out around surrounding islands might however become detected in Dominica's forests. the volcanic nature & severity of a island and the deficiency of sandlike beaches keep close at hand mass produced Dominica a popular scuba diving spot.

A Commonwealth of Dominica is engaged within an extended-heading dispute by having Venezuela over Venezuela's territorial claims to the sea surrounding Isla Aves (Bird Island), a petite isle situated 110 kilometer (Seventy miles) west of the island of Dominica.

Economy

A Dominican economy is contingent each tourism and agriculture. Forty percent of Dominican workers come in the agricultural sector, and Dominica's primary agrarian exports include bananas, vegetables, citrus, copra, coconut oil, and essential oils such as bay oil. A united states's industries, more than touristry, include soap, furniture, cement blocks, & shoes. Dominica is farther benefited per presence of an offshore school of medicine, [http://www.rossmed.edu/ Ross University], in the northern town of Portsmouth. All about 900 students survive & learn within Portsmouth.

A Dominican economy has high poverty (30%), high unemployment (23%), and the great by the capita GDP (US$5,400). A Dominican economy has been pain by problems in the banana industry. A entire economy suffers once atmospheric condition damage a banana crop, or even once a price of bananas lessens. A European Union has phased out preferred access of bananas to its markets, stimulating banana require to fall. Within response, a Dominican government privatized a banana industry. Besides, a food & drug administration has attempted to diversify the economy and has lifted price controls in an attempt to improve the lagging economy. The food and drug administration is as well trying to produce touristry, especially ecotourism. a need of a big international airdrome & want of arenaceous beaches decrease chance for standard touristry, however the heavy rainforested island may lure people world health organization want improper ecotourism lives. Indeed, these are remarked that of all the islands of the Caribbean, Dominica is the single 1 Christopher Columbus would still recognise.

Demographics
Independent article: Demographics of Dominica

About completely of the seventy thousand subject of Dominica within todays world come descendent of African slaves, brought in by compound planters in the 18th century. Notwithstanding, Dominicthe is likewise one of a couple islands in the Eastern Caribbean to possess a people of pre-Columbian Carib Indians, astir 3,000 of whom hold up the island's east coast in their have territory.

A people rate of growth of Dominica is very online, due primarily to expatriation to other developed Caribbean Islands, a United Kingdom, a United States, or even Canada. English is the official language of Dominica & is always understood; but, because of historic French domination, Antillean Creole "Patwa", a French-depending creole language, is also widely spoken. Just about 80% of the people is Catholic, though around recent years the total of Protestant churches use at times been established.

Culture
Independent article: Culture of Dominica

A notable novelist Jean Rhys was born and raised within Dominica. A island is obliquely depicted within her right-known book, Wide Sargasso Sea. Rhys's friend, a political militant & writer Phyllis Shand Allfrey, set her 1954 novel, The Orchid House, in Dominica.